Te hanganga opākahiko lithium

Ko te hanganga rauemi o ngā pākahiko lithium ko ngā rauemi hiko pai, ngā rauemi hiko kino, ngā wehewehe, ngā irahiko me ngā anga.

1. I roto i ngā rauemi hiko pai, ko ngā rauemi e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te lithium cobaltate, te lithium manganate, te lithium rino phosphate me ngā rauemi toru (ngā polymers o te nickel, te cobalt me ​​te manganese). He nui te ōwehenga o te rauemi hiko pai (ko te ōwehenga papatipu o ngā rauemi hiko pai me te kino he 3:1~4:1), nā te mea ka pā tika te mahi a te rauemi hiko pai ki te mahi a te pākahiko lithium-ion, ā, ko tōna utu ka whakatau tika hoki i te utu o te pākahiko.
2. I roto i ngā rauemi hiko kino, ko te karāpiti tūturu me te karāpiti horihori ngā rauemi hiko kino matua i tēnei wā. Kei roto i ngā rauemi anode e tūhuratia ana ko ngā nitrides, te waikawa polyaspartic, ngā waikura tine-based, ngā koranu tine, ngā rauemi nano-anode, me ētahi atu matū whakarewa. Hei tētahi o ngā rauemi matua e whā o ngā pākahiko lithium, he mea nui te mahi a ngā rauemi hiko kino ki te whakapai ake i te kaha o te pākahiko me te mahi huringa, ā, kei te pūtake o ngā pito waenga o te umanga pākahiko lithium.
3. Ko ngā rauemi diaphragm e aro ana ki te mākete ko ngā diaphragm polyolefin te nuinga, he mea hanga ki te polyethylene me te polypropylene. I roto i te hanganga o te wehenga pākahiko lithium, ko te wehenga tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua o roto. Ko te mahi a te wehenga e whakatau ana i te hanganga atanga me te ātete o roto o te pākahiko, e pā tika ana ki te kaha, te huringa me te mahi haumaru o te pākahiko. He mea nui te wehenga he mahi tino pai ki te whakapai ake i te mahi whānui o te pākahiko.
4. Ko te tikanga, ko te electrolyte he mea hanga mai i ngā whakarewa waro parakore teitei, ngā tote lithium electrolyte, ngā tāpiringa e tika ana me ētahi atu rauemi mata i roto i tētahi ōwehenga motuhake i raro i ētahi tikanga. Ko te electrolyte te kawenga mō te kawe i ngā katote i waenga i ngā irahiko pai me ngā irahiko kino o te pākahiko lithium, koinei te taurangi o te ngaohiko teitei me te kaha motuhake teitei o te pākahiko lithium ion.
5. Te anga pākahiko: ka wehea ki te anga maitai, te anga konumohe, te anga rino whakakikoruatia ki te nikara (mō ngā pākahiko porotaka), te kiriata konumohe-kirihou (takai ngohengohe), me ētahi atu, me te taupoki pākahiko, koinei hoki ngā pito pai me te pito kino o te pākahiko.
6. Te kaupapa o te mahi pākahiko
7. Ina utua te pākahiko, ka puta ngā katote lithium ki te irahiko pai o te pākahiko, ā, ka neke ngā katote lithium i hangaia ki te irahiko kino mā te irahiko. He maha ngā pūwero o te hanganga waro o te irahiko kino, ā, ko ngā katote lithium e tae atu ana ki te irahiko kino ka whakaurua ki roto i ngā pūwero iti o te paparanga waro. Ko te nui ake o ngā katote lithium e whakaurua ana, ka teitei ake te kaha utu. Ina tukuna te pākahiko, ka puta mai ngā katote lithium e whakaurua ana ki te paparanga waro o te irahiko kino ka hoki ki te irahiko pai. Ko te nui ake o ngā katote lithium e hoki ana ki te irahiko pai, ka teitei ake te kaha tuku. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te kaha tuku e pā ana ki te kaha tuku. I te wā e utua ana, e tukuna ana te pākahiko lithium, kei roto ngā katote lithium i te āhua o te nekehanga mai i te irahiko pai ki te irahiko kino. Mēnā ka whakaritea te ahua o te pākahiko lithium ki te tūru ruru, ko ngā pito e rua o te tūru ruru ko ngā irahiko pai me ngā irahiko kino o te pākahiko, ā, he rite ngā katote lithium ki ngā kaitākaro, e oma haere ana i waenganui i ngā pito e rua o te tūru ruru. Nō reira, ka kiia hoki ngā pākahiko lithium he pākahiko tūru ruru.