Mā te huarahi a te kāwanatanga o Turkey me ngā mana whakahaere ki te whakarerekē i ngā ture o te mākete pūngao ka waihangahia he whai wāhitanga "whakahihiri" mō te rokiroki pūngao me ngā rauemi whakahou.

E ai ki a Can Tokcan, he hoa whakahaere i Inovat, he kaihanga EPC rokiroki pūngao me ngā otinga kei Turkey te tari matua, e matapaetia ana ka whakatinanahia he ture hou a mua tata nei ka akiaki i te pikinga nui o te kaha rokiroki pūngao.

I te marama o Poutū-te-rangi,Pūngao-Rokiroki.newsi rongo mai i a Tokcan kua "tuwhera katoa" te mākete rokiroki pūngao i Turkey. I puta mai tēnei i muri i te whakatau a te Mana Whakahaere Mākete Pūngao (EMRA) o te whenua i te tau 2021 me whakaaetia ngā kamupene pūngao ki te whakawhanake i ngā whare rokiroki pūngao, ahakoa he tū motuhake, he hono atu ki te whakaputa pūngao here-pūnaha, he whakauru rānei ki te whakamahinga pūngao - pērā i ngā whare ahumahi nui.

Ināianei, kei te whakarerekētia ngā ture pūngao kia urutau ki ngā tono rokiroki pūngao e āhei ai te whakahaere me te tāpiri i te kaha pūngao hou, me te whakaiti i ngā herenga kaha o te whatunga hiko.

"He tino aroha, he tino pai hoki te pūngao whakahou, engari he maha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te whatunga hiko," te kōrero a Tokcan.Pūngao-Rokiroki.newsi tētahi atu uiuinga.

E hiahiatia ana te penapena pūngao hei whakangawari i te kōtaha whakaputanga o te whakaputanga hiko pūngao rā me te hau, "ki te kore, ko ngā tipu hiko hau māori, waro rānei e tautoko ana i ēnei rerekētanga i waenga i te tuku me te tono".

Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake, ngā kaipupuri moni, ngā kaihanga hiko rānei te whakamahi i te kaha pūngao whakahou ake mēnā ka tāutahia te rokiroki pūngao me te putanga ingoa rite ki te kaha o te whare pūngao whakahou i roto i ngā megawatts.

"Hei tauira, mēnā he whare rokiroki hiko 10MW tāu kei te taha AC, ā, ka oati koe ka tāutahia e koe he 10MW o te rokiroki, ka whakanuia e rātou tō kaha ki te 20MW. Nō reira, ka tāpirihia he 10MW anō, me te kore he whakataetae mō te raihana," te kī a Tokcan.

"Nō reira, hei utu mō te whai i tētahi kaupapa utu pumau [mō te rokiroki pūngao], kei te whakarato te kāwanatanga i tēnei whakatenatena mō te kaha o te pūngao rā, te hau rānei."

Ko tētahi atu huarahi hou ko te tono a ngā kaiwhakawhanake rokiroki hiko takitahi mō te kaha hononga whatunga i te taumata teihana whakawhiti hiko.

I te wā i huaki ai te mākete Turkish i aua huringa ture o mua, ko ngā huringa hou pea ka arahi ki te whanaketanga nui o ngā kaupapa pūngao hou i te tau 2023, e ai ki te kamupene a Tokcan, a Inovat.

Engari ko te hiahia o te kāwanatanga ki te haumi ki ngā hanganga hei whakauru i taua kaha tāpiri, kei te tukuna taua tūranga ki ngā kamupene tūmataiti mā te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao hei ārai i te taumaha rawa o ngā whakawhiti hiko i runga i te whatunga hiko.

"Me whakaaro tēnei hei kaha whakahou ake, engari hei kaha hononga [whatunga] anō hoki," te kī a Tokcan.

Mā ngā ture hou ka taea te tāpiri i te pūngao hou ka taea te whakahou

I te marama o Hūrae o tēnei tau, e 100GW te kaha whakaputa hiko kua tāutahia ki Turkey. E ai ki ngā tatauranga mana, kei roto i tēnei ko te 31.5GW o te hiko wai, te 25.75GW o te hau māori, te 20GW o te waro me te 11GW o te hau me te 8GW o te PV rā, ā, ko te toenga he hiko waiariki me te hiko koiora.

Ko te huarahi matua mō te tāpiri i te pūngao whakahou nui ko ngā tono mō ngā raihana tari whāngai (FiT), e hiahia ana te kāwanatanga ki te tāpiri i te 10GW o te pūngao rā me te 10GW o te hau i roto i ngā tau 10 mā ngā hokohoko whakamuri, ko ngā tono iti rawa te utu ka toa.

I te mea e whai ana te whenua kia kore rawa ngā tukunga hiko i te tau 2053, mā aua panonitanga ture hou mō te rokiroki pūngao kei mua i te mita me ngā rauemi whakahou ka taea te tere ake me te whakanui ake i te ahunga whakamua.

Kua whakahoutia te ture pūngao o Turkey, ā, i tū he wā kōrero a te marea i ngā wā tata nei, ā, e matapaetia ana ka pānuitia e ngā kaihanga ture te whakatinanatanga o ngā huringa.

Ko tētahi o ngā mea kāore anō kia mōhiotia, ko te momo kaha rokiroki pūngao – i roto i ngā megawatt-haora (MWh) – ka hiahiatia mō ia megawatt o te pūngao whakahou, me te rokiroki hoki, e whakamahia ana.

I kī a Tokcan, tera pea ka eke ki waenga i te 1.5 me te 2 ngā wā o te uara megawatt mō ia tāutanga, engari kāore anō kia whakatauhia, ko tētahi wāhanga he hua o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a ngā kaipupuri hea me te marea.

Kei te mākete waka hiko me ngā whare ahumahi o Turkey ngā whai wāhitanga rokiroki anō hoki

E rua atu anō ngā huringa e ai ki a Tokcan he tino pai mō te rāngai rokiroki pūngao o Turkey.

Ko tētahi o aua mea kei roto i te mākete e-mobility, kei reira ngā kaiwhakahaere e tuku raihana ana ki te whakahaere i ngā teihana utu waka hiko (EV). Tata ki te 5% ki te 10% o aua mea ka utu tere DC, ko te toenga ka utu AC. E ai ki a Tokcan, tera pea ka hiahiatia he rokiroki pūngao e ngā teihana utu tere DC hei ārai i a rātou mai i te whatunga hiko.

Ko tētahi atu kei roto i te ao arumoni me te ahumahi (C&I), te mākete pūngao whakahou "kore raihana" o Turkey – he rerekē ki ngā whakaurunga me ngā raihana FiT – te wāhi e tāuta ai ngā pakihi i te pūngao whakahou, he maha ngā wā ko te PV solar ki runga i tō rātou tuanui, ki tētahi wāhi motuhake rānei i runga i te whatunga tohatoha kotahi.

I mua, i taea te hoko atu i te nui o te hiko i whakaputaina ki te whatunga hiko, ā, nā tēnei i nui ake ai te nui o ngā whakaurunga i te nui e pau ana i te wāhi e whakamahia ana i te wheketere, i te whare tukatuka, i te whare arumoni, i ngā mea pera rānei.

"Kua rerekē anō hoki tēnā i ēnei wā tata nei, ā, ko te nui anake i pau i a koe ka taea te whakahoki mai i a koe," te kī a Can Tokcan.

"Nā te mea, ki te kore koe e whakahaere i tēnei kaha whakaputa hiko o te rā, i tēnei pūmanawa whakaputa rānei, ka tīmata te noho hei taumahatanga ki runga i te whatunga hiko. Ki taku whakaaro kua kitea tēnei, ā, koia te take e kaha ake ai tā rātou mahi, te kāwanatanga me ngā umanga e tika ana, ki te tere ake i ngā tono rokiroki."

Kei a Inovat tonu te paipa hiko o te 250MWh, ko te nuinga kei Turkey engari me ētahi kaupapa i hea atu, ā, kua whakatuwheratia e te kamupene tētahi tari Tiamana hei arotahi ki ngā whai wāhitanga o Ūropi.

I kī a Tokcan i tā māua kōrero whakamutunga i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi, ko te turanga rokiroki pūngao kua tāutahia e Turkey i eke ki te rua megawatts. I tēnei rā, tata ki te 1GWh o ngā kaupapa kua whakaarohia, ā, kua tae ki ngā wāhanga matatau o te whakaaetanga, ā, e matapaetia ana e Inovat ka taea e te taiao ture hou te akiaki i te mākete Turkey ki "tata ki te 5GWh pea".

"Ki taku whakaaro kei te huri te tirohanga mō te pai ake, kei te nui haere te mākete," te kī a Tokcan.