Ko te tūmanakohanga o tepākahiko lithium-ionKei te wera te umanga, ā, ka kaha ake te whakataetae utu mō ngā pākahiko lithium ā muri ake nei. E matapaetia ana e ētahi tāngata o te umanga ka hua ake he whakataetae kino, ā, ka iti ake ngā hua o te umanga i te whakataetae ōrite. Ā muri ake nei, ka kaha ake te whakataetae utu whānui mō ngā pākahiko lithium, engari ka puta he ia o te wehewehe i roto i te mākete, ā, ka kaha ake te whakataetae utu. Tērā pea ka pai ake ngā utu me ngā hua o ngā kamupene hua me te whakamahi nui i ngā ahumahi tono heke iho, i runga i te kohikohinga hangarau a te kamupene me te kaha R&D.
He wera te tirohanga a te umanga pākahiko lithium-ion, ā, ka kaha ake te whakataetae utu mō te pākahiko lithium a meake nei.
I te hohonu haere o te ahumahi o ngā waka hiko hou, kua kaha ake ngā whenua o te ao me ngā kamupene matua ki te whakawhanake i te umanga pākahiko lithium-ion i roto i te mara o ngā pākahiko lithium mana. Ko te hangarau o ngā pākahiko lithium mana motuhake teitei e hangai ana ki ngā rauemi me ngā hanganga hou kua noho hei kaupapa whakataetae i roto i ngā whenua maha. Ko te whakapai ake i te haumaru, te roa o te ora, me ngā āhuatanga pāmahana iti o ngā pākahiko lithium mana motuka o nāianei me te whakaiti i ngā utu te aronga o te whanaketanga hangarau ahumahi.

Ngā raruraru tawhito i pā ki tōku whenuapākahiko lithium-ionKāore anō kia whakatauhia ngā āhuatanga o te umanga pēnei i te kore o ngā hangarau matua, te iti o te taumata aunoatanga whānui, me te whakataetae ōrite. I tēnei wā, kei reira ngā raruraru hou pēnei i te iti o ngā pūtea, te pikinga o ngā reiti whakaputa, ngā taonga hou, me te hekenga o ngā tawhē hua katoa. I te taha o te horapa o te tiakitanga ā-rohe, kāore anō kia whakatinanahia he kaupapa here, e aukati ana i te tipu hauora o ngā kamupene pai rawa atu. I tēnei wā, he tino kore taurite te tuku me te tono o te mākete pākahiko lithium, inā koa ko te reiti whakamahinga whakaputa o ngā pākahiko lithium mana kei raro iho i te 30%.

Mai i te tirohanga a ngā wāhanga matua o ngā pākahiko lithium-ion, kei te pāngia ngā kamupene i roto i te mara o ngā rauemi hiko pai, ngā rauemi hiko kino, ngā electrolytes, me ngā wehewehe e ngā raruraru pēnei i te whakataetae ōrite, te whakaputanga nui, me ngā pakanga utu ki ngā taumata rerekē. Nā te whakaputanga nui o ngā rauemi pākahiko lithium kua hua ake he kore taurite i waenga i te tuku me te tono, kua piki ake te mana whiriwhiri i raro iho, ā, kua noho te whakataetae utu koretake hei mea noa. I roto i ēnei, ko te nui rawa o te lithium rino phosphate te mea tino kino, ā, kei raro iho i te 10% te reiti whakamahinga whakaputa katoa.
Ko tētahi o ngā take mō te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā pākahiko lithium-ion ko te tere haere o te hanga waka hiko e ngā kaihanga waka puta noa i te ao. hua. I tētahi atu taha, ahakoa he mea nui ngā pākahiko lithium-ion mō ngā kaihanga waka hiko i tēnei wā, i te wā roa, ka haere tonu te hanga o ētahi atu rauemi pākahiko. Kei te ngana ngā kaihanga pākahiko ki te whakamahi i ngā hangarau matatau hei whakapai ake i te mahi a ētahi atu rauemi, hei whakaiti i ngā utu, me te whakawhānui ake i te Hua.

Te whanaketanga o te umanga pākahiko lithium-ion o tōku whenua ā muri ake nei
Tuatahi: Ka haere tonu te whānui o te rahi o te mākete. I te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā waea pūkoro, ngā waka hiko me ētahi atu ahumahi o tōku whenua, ka piki tonu te hiahia o te mākete mō ngā pākahiko lithium-ion. E matapaetia ana e te pūrongo ka neke atu te rahi o te mākete o te ahumahi pākahiko lithium-ion o tōku whenua i te 100 piriona i te tau 2024.
Tuarua: Ka noho tonu te hanga pākahiko lithium-ion ki ngā rohe takutai rāwhiti. Ā muri ake nei, ka noho tonu te rohe hanga pākahiko lithium-ion ki ngā rohe takutai rāwhiti o Guangdong, Jiangsu, me Fujian. Ka arotahi te taha rāwhiti ki te rangahau me te whakawhanake i te hangarau pākahiko lithium-ion matatau, ā, ka whakawhitia te hanga pākahiko lithium-ion taketake ki ētahi rohe pokapū.
Tuatoru: Ko te mara hiko tonu te putanga nui rawa atu i roto i te tono mō ngā pākahiko lithium-ion. Nā ngā kaupapa here ā-motu, he whānui ngā tūmanakohanga whanaketanga mō ngā waka hiko hou, ā, ko te whakamahi i ngā pākahiko lithium-ion, hei wāhanga matua, he whai wāhitanga nui anō hoki mō te whanaketanga.
I roto i te umanga pākahiko lithium-ion, e rua ngā kōwhiringa kei mua i a tātou i tēnei wā: ko tētahi kōwhiringa ko te whawhai tonu i a ia anō i te taumata kotahi me te kore paerewa, me te whakataetae tonu ki ōna hoa i runga i te utu; ko tētahi atu kōwhiringa ko te whakauru i te umanga katoa. Ka whakakotahihia te kaha hangarau o ia hononga i roto i te mekameka hei whakaatu i ngā painga o te whakauru i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē.
Mō te maha o ngā kamupene o te motupākahiko lithiumte umanga, ahakoa e hiahia ana rātou ki te whakauru i tētahi mekameka tuku o te ao, ki te whakauru rānei i te mekameka ahumahi katoa, ko te hangarau tonu te kaha akiaki i muri i te umanga, ā, mā te puta noa i ngā putanga hou i roto i te hangarau ka taea ai te pikinga ake o te mākete tono taunga.
I ngā tau torutoru e whai ake nei, ka tere tonu te tipu o te mākete pākahiko lithium o tōku whenua, ā, ko te hiahia hou mō ngā pākahiko lithium mana ka ahu mai i te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō ngā pākahiko toru. I te tau 2019, tera pea ka whakatikatikaina anō te kaupapa here tautoko, ā, ka whakaitihia anō te utu pākahiko i runga i te utu i te tau 2018. Nō reira, ka whakakorehia ētahi kamupene he ngoikore te hangarau me te hua, ka whai hua ngā hua teitei, ā, ka piki ake te kukū o te ahumahi. Ko ētahi kamupene he painga ki te tauine me te hangarau ka pai ake ngā tumanakohanga.