Kei te whakaaro koe ki te haere ki waho o te whatunga hiko i roto i tō karawana? Koinei tētahi o ngā huarahi pai ki te wheako i Ahitereiria, ā, ki te mea kei a koe ngā huarahi hei mahi i tēnā, ka tino taunaki mātou! Heoi, i mua i tō mahi i tēnā, me whakarite e koe ngā mea katoa, tae atu ki tō hiko. Me nui te hiko mō tō haerenga, ā, ko te huarahi pai ki te karo i tēnei ko te whakamahi i te pūngao o te rā.

Ko te whakarite i tēnei mea tētahi o ngā mahi tino uaua, tino whakamataku hoki me mahi e koe i mua i tō haerenga. Kaua e manukanuka; kei a mātou koe!

E hia te nui o te pūngao o te rā e hiahiatia ana e koe?

I mua i tō whakapā atu ki tētahi kaihokohoko hiko o te rā, me arotake tuatahi e koe te nui o te hiko e hiahiatia ana e koe mō tō waka. He maha ngā taurangi ka pā ki te nui o te hiko e whakaputaina ana e ngā panera hiko:

• Te wā o te tau
• Te rangi
• Tauwāhi
• Momo kaiwhakahaere utu

Hei whakatau i te nui e hiahiatia ana e koe, me titiro tātou ki ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha rā mō te kāwara me ngā kōwhiringa e wātea ana.

Tō whakatakotoranga pūnaha rā taketake mō tō kāreti

E whā ngā wāhanga matua o tētahi pūnaha rā me mōhio koe i mua i te tāutanga:

1. Ngā panera rā
2. Kaiwhakahaere
3. Pūhiko
4. Kaitahuri

Ngā momo panera rā mō ngā waka tereina

Ngā momo matua e toru o ngā panera rā o te karawaka

1. Ngā panera rā karāhe:Ko ngā panera rā karāhe ngā panera rā tino noa, ā, kua roa nei e whakamahia ana mō ngā waka tereina i ēnei rā. He anga pakari tō te panera rā karāhe e piri ana ki te tuanui. Ka whakamahia mō ngā whakaurunga whare me ngā whakaurunga arumoni. Heoi, tera pea ka ngoikore ina piri ki te tuanui. Nō reira, he pai ake te whakaaro ki ngā painga me ngā huakore i mua i te tāutanga o tēnei momo panera rā ki te tuanui o tō waka tereina.
2. Ngā panera rā pūkoro:He mama ēnei, ā, he āhua ngāwari, nō reira he nui ake te utu. Ka taea te whakapiri tika ki te tuanui piko, me te kore he whāriki whakairi.
3. Ngā panera rā whakapiko:Kei te piki haere te rongonui o tēnei momo panera rā i roto i te ao o ngā waka tereina i ēnei rā. Nā te mea he ngāwari ki te kawe haere me te penapena i roto i te waka tereina – kāore he hiahia ki te whakairi. Ka taea e koe te tiki ake me te neke haere i te wāhi kia nui ake ai te pānga ki te rā. Nā tōna ngāwari, ka taea e koe te whakanui ake i te kaha e mimitihia ana e te rā.

He whānuitia te mākete a Energy Matters, ā, ka taea pea e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te hoko i ngā panera rā tika mō tō kāwara.

pākahiko 12v

E kiia ana ko te kōwhiringa rongonui mō ngā karawana, ka tukuna e ngā pākahiko 12v Deep Cycle te mana e tika ana hei pupuri i ngā taputapu 12v taketake me ētahi atu taonga hiko kia rere tonu. Hei tāpiri, he iti ake te utu mō te wā roa. Ko ngā pākahiko 12v me whakakapi i ia rima tau.

I roto i ngā āhuatanga hangarau, me whakamahi koe i ngā panera rā me te whakatauranga 12v tae atu ki te 200 watts. Ka taea e te panera 200-watt te whakaputa i te 60 amp-haora ia rā i raro i ngā āhuatanga huarere pai. Mā tēnā, ka taea e koe te utu i te pākahiko 100ah i roto i te rima ki te waru hāora. Kia mahara ko te iti rawa o te ngaohiko e hiahiatia ana e tō pākahiko hei whakahaere i ngā taputapu. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, me utu te pākahiko huringa hohonu toharite i te iti rawa 50% hei whakahaere i ō taputapu.

Nā, e hia ngā panera rā e hiahiatia ana hei utu i tō pākahiko 12v? Ka taea e te panera kotahi 200-wati te utu i tētahi pākahiko 12v i te rā. Heoi, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā panera rā iti ake, engari ka roa ake te wā utu. Ka taea hoki e koe te utu anō i tō pākahiko mai i te hiko matua 240v. Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakahaere i ngā taputapu 240v mai i tō pākahiko 12v, me whakamahi koe i tētahi inverter.

Te whakahaere i ngā taputapu 240v

Ki te noho koe i roto i te pāka waka mō ngā waka karāhe i te wā katoa, ā, kei te hono atu koe ki te hiko matua, kāore he raruraru ki te whakakaha i ngā taputapu katoa o tō waka karāhe. Heoi, tera pea kei te rori koe i te nuinga o te wā e tūhuratia ana tēnei whenua ataahua, nō reira kāore koe e hono atu ki te hiko matua. He maha ngā taputapu o Ahitereiria, pērā i ngā hauhautanga, e hiahia ana ki te 240v – nō reira, kāore e taea e te pākahiko 12v KĀORE he inverter te whakahaere i ēnei taputapu.

Ko te otinga he whakatū i tētahi kaitahuri hiko 12v ki te 240v ka tango i te hiko DC 12v mai i te pākahiko o tō kāwara ka huri hei hiko AC 240v.

Ko te tikanga, ka tīmata te mana o te kaitahuri hiko taketake i te 100 watts, engari ka taea te piki ki te 6,000 watts. Kia maumahara, ahakoa he nui te kaitahuri hiko, ehara i te mea ka taea e koe te whakahaere i ngā taputapu katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe. Ehara tēnā i te āhua o tana mahi!

Ina rapu koe i ngā kaitahuri hiko i te mākete, ka kitea e koe ētahi mea tino iti te utu. Kāore he he o ngā putanga iti te utu, engari kāore e taea e rātou te whakahaere i tētahi mea "nui".

Mena kei te haere koe mō ngā rā, wiki, marama rānei, me whai kaitahuri hiko kounga teitei koe, he ngaru sine parakore (he ngaru tonu e tohu ana i te oscillation maeneene, auau). Ae, me utu koe i te iti ake, engari ka penapena moni koe i te wā roa. Hei tāpiri, kāore e whakararu i ō hikohiko, i ō taputapu rānei.

Kia pēhea te nui o te pūngao e hiahiatia ana e taku kāwara?

Ka tukuna e te pākahiko 12v noa te 100ah o te hiko. Ko te tikanga me taea e te pākahiko te whakarato i te 1 amp o te hiko mō ia 100 hāora (2 amp rānei mō te 50 hāora, 5 amp mō te 20 hāora, me ētahi atu).

Mā te ripanga e whai ake nei ka hoatu he whakaaro whānui mō te whakamahinga pūngao o ngā taputapu noa i roto i te wā 24-hāora:

Tatūnga Pūhiko 12 Volt me ​​te kore he inverter

Tatūnga 240v

Ka tino taunaki mātou kia kōrero koe ki tētahi tohunga pākahiko o te karawana, e whai whakaaro ana ki ō hiahia hiko, ā, e taunaki ana hoki i tētahi tāutanga pākahiko/rā.

Te tāutanga

Nā, me pēhea te tāuta i tētahi pūngao rā 12v, 240v rānei ki tō kāwera? Ko te huarahi māmā ki te tāuta i te pūngao rā mō tō kāwera ko te hoko i tētahi kete panera rā. Kei roto i tētahi kete panera rā kua whirihorahia i mua ngā wāhanga katoa e tika ana.

Kei roto i tētahi kete panera rā noa kia rua ngā panera rā, he kaiwhakahaere utu, he whāriki whakairi hei whakauru i ngā panera ki te tuanui o te waka, he taura, he fiusi, me ngā hononga. Ka kitea e koe ko te nuinga o ngā kete panera rā o ēnei rā kāore he pākahiko, he inverter rānei—ā, me hoko motuhake koe i a rātou.

I tētahi atu ringa, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri ki te hoko i ngā wāhanga katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe mō tō tāutanga hiko pūngao rā 12v mō tō karawana, inā koa mēnā he waitohu motuhake kei roto i tō hinengaro.

Kua rite koe inaianei mō tō tāutanga DIY?

Ahakoa kei te tāuta koe i tētahi tatūnga 12v, 240v rānei, he rite tonu te tukanga.

1. Whakaritea āu taputapu

Ina rite koe ki te tāuta i te pūngao rā ki tō kāreti, ko te kete DIY noa iho e hiahiatia ana e koe:

• Ngā tīwiri
• Wiri (me ngā mata e rua)
• Ngā kaitārai waea
• Ngā tapatapahi
• Pū whakakōpiri
• Rīpene hiko

2. Whakamaherehia te ara taura

Ko te tuanui o tō kāreti te wāhi tino pai mō ō panera rā; heoi anō, me whakaaro tonu koe ki te wāhi tino pai i runga i tō tuanui. Whakaarohia te ara taura me te wāhi e waiho ai tō pākahiko 12v, 240v rānei i roto i te kāreti.

Me whakaiti te ara taura i roto i te waka i ngā wā katoa e taea ana. Ko te wāhi pai rawa atu ko te wāhi e ngāwari ai te uru atu ki te rūma raka o runga me te pouaka taura poutū.

Kia maumahara, ehara i te mea ngāwari te kimi i ngā ara taura pai rawa atu, ā, me tango pea ētahi wāhanga whakapaipai hei whakawātea i te ara. He tokomaha te hunga e whakamahi ana i te raka 12v nā te mea kua rere kē te taura ki raro ki te papa. Hei tāpiri, he kotahi, he rua rānei ēnei o te nuinga o ngā waka tereina hei whakahaere i ngā taura wheketere, ā, tera pea ka nui ake te wāhi mō ētahi atu taura.

Whakamaheretia marietia te huarahi, ngā hononga, ngā hononga, me te wāhi o te fiusi. Whakaarohia te hanga i tētahi hoahoa i mua i te tāutanga o ō panera rā. Mā te mahi pera ka whakaitihia pea ngā mōrearea me ngā hapa.

3. Tirohia anō ngā mea katoa

I mua i te tīmatanga o te tāutanga, kia tirohia anō ngā mea katoa. He mea nui te wāhi e tū ai te pūwāhi whakauru, nō reira kia tino taipitopito te tirotiro anō.

4. Horoia te tuanui o te kāreti

Kia oti ngā mea katoa te whakarite, kia tino ma te tuanui o te kāreti. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te hopi me te wai hei horoi i mua i te tāutanga o ō panera rā.

5. Te wā tāutanga!

Whakatakotoria ngā panera ki runga i tētahi mata papatahi, ka tohu i ngā wāhi ka pania e koe te piri. Kia tino nui te whakapiri i te piri ki te wāhi kua tohua, ā, kia tūpato ki te takotoranga o te panera i mua i te whakatakoto ki runga i te tuanui.

Kia pai koe ki te tūnga, tangohia te hiri tāpiri ki te tauera pepa, kia mau tonu te hiri huri noa.

Kia mau te hono o te panera ki tōna tūranga, kua tae ki te wā ki te keri. He pai ake kia whai tangata hei pupuri i tētahi wahi rakau, i tētahi mea rite rānei i roto i te kāreti ina keri koe. Mā te mahi pera, ka āwhina i te ārai i te kino o ngā papa tuanui o roto. Ina keri koe, kia tino mahi mārire, kia āta haere hoki.

Nā te mea kua oti te kōhao i te tuanui o te kāreti, me tuku e koe te taura kia tika. Whakauruhia te waea ki roto i te kāreti mā roto i te kōhao. Hiritia te repe whakauru, kātahi ka neke ki roto i te kāreti.

6. Tāutahia te kaiwhakahaere

Kua oti te wāhanga tuatahi o te tukanga tāutanga; kua tae ki te wā ki te whakauru i te kaiwhakahaere hiko o te rā. Kia tāutahia te kaiwhakahaere, tapahia te roa o te waea mai i te panera hiko o te rā ki te kaiwhakahaere, kātahi ka tukuna te taura ki raro ki te pākahiko. Mā te kaiwhakahaere ka kore e nui rawa te utu o ngā pākahiko. Kia kī tonu ngā pākahiko, ka whakawetohia te kaiwhakahaere hiko o te rā.

7. Honoa ngā mea katoa

Kua oti kē te tāuta i te fuse, ā, kua tae ki te wā ki te hono atu ki te pākahiko. Whakauruhia ngā taura ki roto i te pouaka pākahiko, wetekina ngā pito, ka whakapiri atu ki ō pūrua.

… ā, koia kē! Heoi anō, i mua i te whakakā i tō waka, kia tirohia ngā mea katoa—kia tirohia anō, ki te tika, kia mōhio ai kei te pai te whakaritenga o ngā mea katoa.

Ētahi atu whakaaro mō te 240v

Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakakaha i ngā taputapu 240v i roto i tō kāreti, me whakamahi koe i tētahi kaitahuri hiko. Ka hurihia e te kaitahuri hiko te kaha 12v ki te 240v. Kia maumahara he nui ake te kaha e hiahiatia ana hei huri i te 12v ki te 240v. Ka whai mana mamao te kaitahuri hiko ka taea e koe te tahuri kia taea ai e koe te whakamahi i ō pūtu hiko 240v huri noa i tō kāreti.

Hei tāpiritanga, me whakauru he pana haumaru ki roto i te pūnaha hiko 240v i roto i te kāreti. Mā te pana haumaru koe e tiaki, ina koa ka mono koe i te hiko 240v tuku iho ki roto i tō kāreti i te pāka kāreti. Ka taea e te pana haumaru te whakaweto i te inverter i te wā e mono ana tō kāreti ki waho mā te 240v.

Nā, kei reira koe. Ahakoa e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i te 12v, 240v rānei i roto i tō waka, ka taea. Me whai taputapu me ngā taputapu tika koe hei mahi i tēnā. Ā, he pai ake kia tirohia ō taura katoa e te tohunga hiko whai raihana, kātahi ka haere!

Mā tā mātou Mākete i whiriwhiria paitia e āhei ai ō mātou kiritaki ki te uru atu ki ngā hua mai i te whānuitanga o ngā waitohu mō tō waka tereina! He hua ā mātou mō te hokohoko whānui me te hokomaha – tirohia i tēnei rā!