Kua mahi te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (EU) i ngā mahi nui ki te whakaiti i tōna whakawhirinaki ki Haina mō te pākahiko mepapa rāngā rauemi. I puta mai tēnei nekehanga i te mea e whai ana te EU ki te whakanui ake i ana tuku rauemi mata pēnei i te lithium me te silicon, me te whakataunga tata nei a te Paremata o Europi ki te tapahi i ngā mahi keri.

I ngā tau tata nei, ko Haina te kaitākaro matua i roto i te hanga rauemi pākahiko me te papa rā. Nā tēnei mana nui kua ara ake ngā āwangawanga i waenga i ngā kaihanga kaupapa here o te EU, e manukanuka ana mō ngā whakararuraru pea i roto i te mekameka tuku. Nō reira, kua kaha te rapu a te EU i ngā huarahi hei whakaiti i tōna whakawhirinaki ki a Haina, me te whakarite kia pumau ake, kia haumaru ake hoki te tuku o ēnei rauemi nui.

Ko te whakatau a te Paremata o Ūropi ki te whakaiti i ngā mahi keri maina he taahiraa nui ki te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga. Ko te whāinga o tēnei nekehanga he tango i ngā arai ture kua whakararu i ngā mahi keri maina i roto i te EU, e uaua ake ai te tango rauemi mata pērā i te lithium me te silicon i roto i te motu. Mā te whakaiti i ngā mahi keri maina, e tumanako ana te EU ki te whakatenatena i ngā mahi keri maina ā-motu, ā, mā reira ka whakaiti i tōna whakawhirinaki ki ngā kawemai mai i Haina.

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, kei te tūhura te EU i ngā puna rerekē mō ēnei rauemi i waho o Haina. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakatairanga i ngā hononga mahi tahi me ētahi atu whenua e whai rawa ana i ngā rahui lithium me te silicon. Kua whai wāhi te EU ki ngā kōrero tahi me ngā whenua pēnei i a Ahitereiria, Chile, me Argentina, e mōhiotia ana mō ā rātou putunga lithium nui. Mā ēnei hononga mahi tahi ka āwhina i te whakarite i tētahi mekameka tuku kanorau ake, ka whakaiti i te ngoikore o te EU ki ngā whakararuraru mai i tētahi whenua kotahi.

Hei tāpiritanga, kua kaha te haumi a te EU ki ngā kaupapa rangahau me te whanaketanga e aro ana ki te whakapai ake i ngā hangarau pākahiko me te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi rerekē. Kua tohaina e te kaupapa Horizon Europe a te EU he pūtea nui ki ngā kaupapa e aro ana ki ngā hangarau pākahiko auaha me te pumau. Ko te whāinga o tēnei haumitanga he whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o ngā rauemi hou e iti ake te whakawhirinaki ki a Haina, ā, he pai ake te taiao.

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, kua tūhuratia hoki e te EU ngā huarahi hei whakapai ake i ngā mahi hangarua me ngā mahi ōhanga porowhita mō ngā rauemi pākahiko me ngā rauemi papa rā. Mā te whakatinana i ngā ture hangarua pakari ake me te whakatenatena i te whakamahinga anō o ēnei rauemi, ko te whāinga a te EU he whakaiti i te hiahia mō te keri nui me te whakaputa tuatahi.

Kua tautokona ngā mahi a te EU ki te whakaiti i tōna whakawhirinaki ki Haina mō ngā rauemi pākahiko me ngā papa rā i ngā kaipupuri moni maha. Kua mihi ngā rōpū taiao ki tēnei nekehanga, nā te mea e hangai ana ki te whakapau kaha a te EU ki te whawhai ki te huringa āhuarangi me te neke ki tētahi ōhanga matomato. Hei tāpiri, kua whakapuaki ngā pakihi i roto i ngā rāngai pākahiko me ngā papa rā o te EU i tō rātou tumanako, nā te mea ka taea e te mekameka tuku kanorau ake te arahi ki te pumau nui ake me te whakaiti pea i ngā utu.

Heoi anō, kei te mau tonu ngā wero i tēnei whakawhiti. Ko te whakawhanake i ngā mahi keri ā-rohe me te whakatū hononga mahi tahi me ētahi atu whenua ka hiahiatia he haumi rauemi me te mahi tahi. Hei tāpiri, ko te kimi rauemi kē atu he mea pumau, he mea whai hua hoki ki te hokohoko ka waiho hei wero.

Ahakoa rā, ko te whakapau kaha a te EU ki te whakaiti i tōna whakawhirinaki ki Haina mō ngā rauemi pākahiko me te papa rā e tohu ana i tētahi panonitanga nui i roto i tana huarahi ki te haumarutanga rauemi. Mā te whakatairanga i te keri ā-rohe, te whakanui ake i tana mekameka tuku, te haumi ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga, me te whakatairanga i ngā mahi hangarua, ko te whāinga a te EU he whakarite i tētahi heke mai haumaru ake, pumau ake hoki mō tana rāngai pūngao ma e tipu haere ana.