Te tono opākahiko rino phosphate lithiumko te nuinga kei roto ko te tono o te umanga motuka pūngao hou, te tono o te mākete rokiroki pūngao, te tono o te puna hiko tīmatanga, me ētahi atu. I roto i ēnei, ko te tauine nui rawa atu me te tono tino nui ko te umanga motuka pūngao hou.
E toru ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga me te whanaketanga o ngā pākahiko e whakamahia ana i ngā teihana tūāpapa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero: ngā pākahiko waikawa mata momo-tuwhera, ngā pākahiko ātete-pahū ātete-waikawa, me ngā pākahiko waikawa mata hiri-whakahaere-takirua. I tēnei wā, kua kitea ētahi raruraru nui i roto i ngā tau maha o te whakamahinga o ngā pākahiko waikawa mata hiri-takirua e whakamahia whānuitia ana i ngā teihana tūāpapa: he poto te roa o te mahi (3 ki te 5 tau): he iti noa te ōwehenga rōrahi pūngao me te ōwehenga taumaha pūngao. He iti: he kaha ake ngā whakaritenga mō te pāmahana taiao (20~30°C): kāore i te pai ki te taiao.

Te putanga mai ongā pākahiko phosphate rino lithiumKua whakatauhia ngā raruraru o ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata i runga ake nei. Ko tōna roa o te ora (neke atu i te 2000 ngā wā o te utu me te tuku), he pai ngā āhuatanga pāmahana teitei, he iti te rahi, he māmā te taumaha me ētahi atu painga kei te piki haere te rongonui me te pai o ngā kaiwhakahaere. He whānui te awhe pāmahana o te pākahiko rino-litium, ā, ka taea te mahi pumau i te -20~60C. I te nuinga o ngā whakamahinga, kāore e hiahiatia he tāutanga hauhautanga, he taputapu pouaka whakamātao rānei; he iti te rahi o te pākahiko rino-litium, ā, he māmā te taumaha. Ka taea te whakairi i te pākahiko rino-litium iti-kaha ki te pakitara. Ka whakaitihia hoki e te pākahiko rino-litium te tapuwae. Kāore he konganuku taumaha, he konganuku onge rānei i roto i te pākahiko rino-litium, kāore he paitini, kāore e poke, ā, he hoa taiao.
I te tau 2018, i tino piki haere te rahinga o ngā tono rokiroki pūngao taha-pūnaha, ā, i kawea mai ai te mākete rokiroki pūngao o Haina ki te wā "GW/GWh". E whakaatu ana ngā tatauranga i te tau 2018, ko te tauine katoa o ngā kaupapa rokiroki pūngao i whakatinanahia ki tōku whenua ko 1018.5MW/2912.3MWh, arā, 2.6 ngā wā o te tauine katoa i te tau 2017. I roto i aua mea, i te tau 2018, ko te kaha tāuta o ngā kaupapa rokiroki pūngao hou kua tukuna o tōku whenua ko 2.3GW, ā, ko te tauine rokiroki pūngao hikohiko hou kua tukuna ko te mea nui rawa atu, ko te 0.6GW, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 414%.

I te tau 2019, ko te kaha tāuta o ngā kaupapa rokiroki pūngao hikohiko i whakatinanahia houtia ki tōku whenua ko te 636.9MW, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 6.15%. E ai ki ngā matapae, i te tau 2025, ka neke atu te kaha tāuta katoa o te rokiroki pūngao hikohikohiko i te ao i te 500GW, ā, ka neke atu te rahi o te mākete i te kotahi tiriona yuan.
I te marama o Āperira 2020, i tukuna e te Manatū Ahumahi me te Hangarau Mōhiohio e 331 ngā puranga "Ahumahi Hanga Waka Motuka Rori me ngā Pānui Hua", ā, e 306 katoa ngā waka pūngao hou (tae atu ki ngā motuka pāhihi, ngā pahi me ngā waka motuhake) i panuitia, ā, i whakamahia ngā pākahiko phosphate rino lithium. Ko ngā waka te 78%. He mea nui ki te whenua te haumaru o ngā pākahiko hiko, me te whakapai ake i te mahi o ngā pākahiko phosphate rino lithium e ngā umanga, kāore he mutunga o te whanaketanga o ngā pākahiko phosphate rino lithium ā muri ake nei.